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- RS232 OPTO ISOLATOR
- Construction Details
-
- Introduction
- This project provides isolation between a peripheral and a computer connected via an RS232
- port. All inputs/outputs are isolated with the exception of RI (Ring Indicator) which is not
- implemented. The circuit requires a single +5V power source. The project will cost about
- £35 pounds to build and you will need to be familiar with constructing a circuit on strip
- board. Although not essential, a multimeter will aid testing and fault finding.
-
- Outline
- Each RS232 signal is converted to TTL using a 1489 RS232 Receiver IC; the TTL signal
- drives the LED in an opto-isolator. The corresponding photo-transistor is used to drive the
- input of a 1488 RS232 Driver IC. Power supplies for the drivers/receivers are generated
- using two integrated isolating DC-DC voltage converter modules.
-
- Components
- The opto-isolators and DC-DC converters are available from Farnell.
-
- Circuit
- The complete circuit is shown below. RI is not implemented as this would require an
- additional opto-isolator, driver and receiver. Note that one of the isolation channels is not
- used and you may wish to save on some wiring and by not implementing it or you can just
- tie the input to ground. In the prototype a 1M resistor was connected between the grounds of
- the two sides to allow any static charge to dissipate. Alternatively you may wish to provided
- a direct connection between the two sides (note though that LARGE currents will flow if
- there is a voltage difference between the two sides....).
-
-
- Construction
- The circuit should be built on strip board or you may wish to design a PCB. Try and keep
- the two sides of the circuit separate and if using strip board ensure the tracks under the opto-
- isolators are well cut as any shorts here may not impair operation but will render the
- isolation ineffective.
-
- Construct the circuit and connect the D connectors using screened cable, remembering to
- connect the screen to the chassis of the connectors. Do not connect the 1M resistor or
- ground link between the two sides yet.
-
- Before inserting the driver, receiver and isolator IC's you should check with a voltmeter the
- correct supply voltages are available on the correct pins when a +5V supply is connected.
- When you have this working insert the remaining IC's, connect the multimeter to an output
- and try pulling the corresponding input high/low by connecting it to the appropriate +12/-12
- supply rail (use the correct side of the circuit!), the output should change between nearly
- +12V and -12V. Repeat this for all inputs / outputs.
-
-
- You should now measure the resistance between the two sides before connecting the 1M or
- ground link. There should be no measurable resistance.
-
- Finally connect the 1M or ground link, and tidy up any lose ends such as the power
- connector. It is suggested the circuit is housed in a metal box with two trailing D connectors
- for data and a locking phono plug/socket arrangement for power. The second floppy power
- connector is useful for this but a fuse should be included.
-
- If all is ok, you are ready to test the circuit on your RS232 port.
-
- Operation
- The circuit should be completely transparent in operation. It has been tested and is known to
- work reliably between an A5000 and a PC, two PC's, an A5000 and A310, an A5000 and
- various pieces of electronic test equipment.
-
-